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HARNESSING GEOTHERMAL ENERGY COULD PROVIDE SUBSTANTIAL SUSTAINABLE FUEL SOURCE FOR GREEN ECONOMY 19 February 2007 :: Lainey Johr Geothermal energy is increasingly being touted by scientists and researchers as one of the most efficient and environmentally friendly sources of power available. Currently, geothermal sources supply enough energy, 2,800 megawatts, to run 2.8 million American homes. The potential of geothermal energy in the US is even greater than once believed, at an estimated 13,000 megawatts over the next 10 years; but only the western states of Utah, Nevada and California have active geothermal power stations. Research now reveals that geothermal sources of energy have the potential to run as many as 100 million homes over the next 50 years. Such energy production has the potential to replace 10-13 coal burning power stations, and to supply enough energy for 250,000 homes. Geothermal energy is also nearly emission-free. But, dissimilar to solar and wind generated energy, geothermal power does not rely on particular weather conditions, making the power source among the most reliable. The Bush administration has done little to promote geothermal power in its energy plan. They are opting instead to fund the nuclear power industry with a proposed $875 million while suggesting they purge government sponsored geothermal research. Worldwide, production of geothermal sources could produce 50,000 times more power than all potential reserves of oil and gas combined. Geothermal energy is harnessed by digging holes into the ground where there is a natural source, and pumping water into the ground where it is heated, and then pumped back up again for use either as is, or for the production of electricity. Most geothermal energy has been found accidentally, by digging for something else. Prospecting for these energy-rich areas is difficult and unpredictable. Underneath the state of Utah is a combination of fault lines and geologic activity, which allows heat from deep underground to surge upward toward the surface. Native Americans used to set up camp by the hot springs in what is now Utah, recognizing their potential as prized natural resources. [s] SALT LAKE TRIBUNE: CHERRY CREEK NEWS: TODAY’S ZAMAN: BACKGROUND:
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