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Photo credit for "Africa" graphic, above: © 2005 Jennifer Lewis
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ZIMBABWE OPPOSITION LEADER TSVANGIRAI KIDNAPPED, TORTURED, SKULL CRACKED
MORGAN TSVANGIRAI, LEADER OF ZIMBABWE'S OPPOSITION TO THE REGIME OF ROBERT MUGABE, WAS HELD INCOMUNICADO, BEATEN TO UNCONSCIOUSNESS 14 March 2007 This week, Zimbabwe's supreme court ordered the government to provide the detained opposition leader with legal counsel, access to family and aid groups, and immediate medical treatment. His wife described his condition as being unable to walk or see. The government denied him treatment for several days, and he is now in hospital with a cracked skull. The government of Robert Mugabe has become increasingly authoritarian, after taking control of Zimbabwe with the intention of democratizing the troubled nation. Mugabe has chosen to cling to power by banning the opposition, closing newspapers, prohibiting access to the nation for foreign journalists, and destroying nearly 1,000,000 makeshift "squatter" homes where the urban poor were forced to take shelter. Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) held a rally to oppose Mugabe's rule, on Sunday, and police attacked the demonstrators, taking the organization's leaders into custody and accusing several with conspiracy against the state for voicing opposition to Mugabe. They were reportedly held without charge, severely beaten and tortured, while denied access to any legal counsel. The nation's supreme court ordered the Mugabe government to provide the detained with hearings and access to lawyers and medical treatment or release them immediately. The government did not follow the order immediately, but some 30 MDC leaders have now been released and transferred to hospital for treatment of reportedly severe wounds suffered in the police assaults over several days in custody. The US government officially denounced the police assaults as "ruthless and repressive", calling on Mugabe to respect fair legal process and habeas corpus. South Africa, often neutral on internal Zimbabwean politics, called on Mugabe to respect the rule of law and international standards for judicial proceedings. [s] MORE AFRICA NEWS: On 1 March 2007, Ugandan security forces under the control of President Yoweni Museveni stormed the offices of the High Court, assaulted civilians, lawyers and judges, and re-arrested 6 suspects that had only just been granted bail. The action showed not only disrespect for the peaceful process of adjudication, but also for the legal independence of the judiciary in making its rulings. [Full Story] DARFUR REFUGEE CRISIS WORSENS, STABILIZATION FORCE NEEDED The peace agreement signed between the main rebel faction in Darfur and the Khartoum government last May was tenuous at best from the outset, and seems in serious jeopardy of failing. The desperate situation in Darfur is now deteriorating, as violence against civilians not only continues but appears to be escalating, and foreign forces remain ineffectual. [Full Story] WAR TO UNDERMINE SOMALI FOOD, AID SUPPLIES After Ethiopia admitted to placing at least four thousand ground troops into Somalia, to aid the powerless 'transitional government' based in Baidoa, it became apparent that full-blown war had broken out between Somalia's neighbor and the militia of the Union of Islamic Courts, governing most of the country since early June. Now, aid groups say the fighting will disrupt efforts to get food and other aid to the millions of poor Somalis in need in the anarchic political and economic situation. [Full Story] |
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